Martin Eisendle - the Beekeeper

The well-known South Tyrolean beekeeper tells more about his beehives, beekeeping, his products, and other interesting information about bees.

In 1992, I bought three beehives from an acquaintance and, based on that, gained many experiences over the years. Meanwhile, I keep around 100 bee colonies in several locations distributed throughout South Tyrol. Even though keeping and caring for the bees is not always easy, as bee diseases like the Varroa mite and environmental influences make it difficult for the bees to survive in today's times, the bees always bring me great joy.

Every year, I am amazed how much life returns to the beehive with the arrival of spring. For almost 3 months, there is no activity at the bee stand. It's only on the first warm spring days that life returns to the colonies. The bees fly out and collect the first pollen. Within a few weeks, the size of the colonies multiplies, so that with the dandelion bloom, the first nectar is collected, and thus the beekeeper has the first honey available.

As is well known, bees produce honey from the nectar of flowers and other sweet juices and plants, by enriching them with their own bodily substances. Depending on the origin of the nectar, there is light, golden-yellow to dark brown honey. Honey is not only a very valuable, energy-rich food, but can also be used as a remedy, especially for colds. Other products from the beehive include propolis (bee glue), which has a natural antibiotic effect. The flower pollen is used as a protein-rich dietary supplement. Beeswax is used for beeswax compresses, for the production of cosmetics, ointments, and for candle making.

• ... a honeybee pollinates up to 1,000 flowers daily?
• ... a queen bee lays about 120,000 eggs annually?
• ... a bee colony flies around the earth three times for 500g of honey?
• ... a bee larva weighs 500 times its initial weight after 6 days?
• ... bees can increase the yields of fruit growers by up to 80%?