Bell Casting in Tyrol

Bells are an essential part of our culture. But what makes the unique sound of a bell? And how is a bell actually made? You can find the answer to all these questions about the history and art of bell casting in the Bell Museum in Innsbruck.

Bell casting has a long tradition in Tyrol. We do not know how far back it goes, and when the first bell was cast in Tyrol. Initially, bell casting was probably a purely monastic craft, only in the High Middle Ages did it become a secular trade. The production of two bells in 1356 by a master Walcher von der Rur in Innsbruck is documented, but the beginnings of metal casting must be sought much earlier.

In the 15th century, significant copper deposits were discovered and subsequently mined in Schwaz, which led to a huge upswing in metal casting in Tyrol. Large foundries were established, especially in the area around Innsbruck. However, the main task of these companies was the production of cannons and mortars, as Tyrol had been the center of the arms industry since Maximilian I. The bells were – as well as works of art and statues – only a by-product.

As the arms industry shifted from Tyrol to other areas of the Habsburg Empire from the mid-17th century, most of the large, factory-like foundries also had to close. However, smaller companies, which relied less on war equipment and more on bells, were able to continue the tradition. One of these companies is the Grassmayr bell foundry in the Wilten district of Innsbruck. Founded in 1599 by Bartlme Grassmayr, it is one of the oldest family businesses in Europe and is now one of the most renowned bell foundries worldwide. The expertise and secrets of casting are always passed down from father to son, a tradition that has now lasted for 14 generations. In keeping with this centuries-old tradition, the Grassmayr bell foundry has also set up a bell museum. It is a combination of foundry, museum, and sound space, where you can see in detail the creation of a bell, immerse yourself in the mystical sound world of bells, hear and feel the sound of the bells, and even watch as the casting molds are modeled from clay using ancient craftsmanship. Experience with all your senses the fascinating world of bells!

Bell Museum and Grassmayr Bell Foundry
Leopoldstraße 53
6020 Innsbruck
+43 (0)512 594160

A tip from the culture expert Sepp from South Tyrol