Castelfeder

The vegetation on the volcanic rock is different from the rest of South Tyrol: no dense forests or lush alpine meadows, no orchards or vineyards, but low shrubs and steppe grass. Only goats find enough food here. The landscape appears barren and very Mediterranean, with only occasional oak trees providing some shade. Therefore, the best time for a trip to the hill is spring or autumn.

Upon closer inspection, however, the seemingly sparse fauna and flora turn out to be incredibly diverse and rich in species. The high and low moors along the hiking trails are habitats for a variety of rare plants and animals. The climb to the highest point of the hill takes about 20 minutes. The view from here is fantastic and extends from the Mendelkamm and the wine village of Tramin over the South Tyrolean lowlands far into Trentino.

The view into history that opens up on the sunny hill is also fascinating. Settlement traces date back to the 2nd millennium BC. Archaeological investigations have uncovered urn graves and sacrificial sites of the Bronze Age Laugen-Melaun culture, which prove the long history of settlement. Numerous legends also surround the place, which is enveloped by an almost mystical atmosphere. No wonder that Castelfeder has become the namesake for the entire holiday region.

The remains of a Byzantine fortification, erected in the 5th century for protection against the Germanic tribes, are clearly visible. This castron was surrounded by a ring wall about 500 m long, and the buildings within the wall were probably made of wood. Other buildings – the so-called "Upper Castle" – date from the Carolingian period when the fortifications were renewed and expanded. The ruins of several buildings are preserved, the most prominent being the Barbara Chapel, which dates back to the 6th century. Information panels at the height of the Upper Castle provide an overview of the settlement and construction history.

For children, Castelfeder is an incredibly exciting destination with rocks for climbing, ruins for playing and exploring, and many plants and animals to discover. Another special feature is the "fertility slide": A slide over a piece of polished rock that is said to have magical properties!