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Etsch (Adige):
- Origin and course: The Adige has its source in the Ötztal Alps near the border with Austria and is the second longest river in Italy with a length of around 410 kilometers. It flows through South Tyrol, passes towns such as Merano and Bolzano and continues its course through Trentino to the Adriatic coast.
- Significance: As the lifeline of South Tyrol, the Adige is of central importance for agricultural irrigation, especially for fruit and wine growing. It is also an important part of the local ecosystem and offers opportunities for leisure activities such as fishing and water sports.
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Rienz (Rienza):
- Origin and course: The Rienz has its source in the Dolomites, specifically at Toblacher Feld, and flows through the Pustertal valley. It finally flows into the Adige near Bressanone.
- Characteristics: The river is known for its clean, clear waters and plays an important role in regional biodiversity. It is a popular destination for fly fishing and other outdoor activities.
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Eisack (Isarco):
- Origin and course: The Eisack rises in the Stubai Alps and flows through the Wipptal and Eisacktal valleys before joining the Etsch in Bolzano.
- Special features: The Eisack is known for its picturesque gorges and clear, cold waters. It offers excellent conditions for rafting and kayaking and is an integral part of the region's natural heritage.
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Passer:
- Origin and course: The river flows through the Passeier Valley, one of the most picturesque regions in South Tyrol, and flows into the Adige near Merano.
- Relevance: The Passer is a popular river for leisure activities, especially fishing and hiking along its banks.
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Talfer (Talvera):
- Origin and course: The Talfer has its source in the Sarntal Alps and flows through Bolzano, where it joins the Adige.
- Significance: The Talfer is particularly known for its natural banks and the Talfer meadows, which are a valuable recreational area in Bolzano.
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Ahr (Aurino):
- Origin and course: This river rises in the Ahrntal valley and flows into the Rienz. It flows through one of the most secluded and untouched landscapes in South Tyrol.
- Significance: The Ahr is a popular place for nature lovers and offers excellent conditions for white water activities and fishing.
These rivers contribute significantly to the scenic beauty and ecological diversity of South Tyrol and are of great importance for both the local economy and tourism.